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Table 2
Demographic characteristics.
Total cohort (n = 77) 2011–2020 | Before STEP (n = 36) 2011–2016 | After STEP (n = 41) 2017–2020 | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Age (months) | 1 (IQR, 0.1–21.5) | 0.25 (IQR, 0.06–8.75) | 2 (IQR, 0.11–26) | 0.11 |
Age group | 0.01 | |||
Neonates (<30 days) | 38 (49.4%) | 23 (63.9%) | 15 (36.6%) | |
—Pediatric (≥30 days) | 39 (50.6%) | 13 (36.1%) | 26 (63.4%) | |
Race | 0.6 | |||
—Caucasian | 22 (28.6%) | 12 (33.3%) | 10 (24.4%) | |
—African American | 45 (58.4%) | 19 (52.7%) | 26 (63.4%) | |
—Other | 10 (13%) | 5 (14%) | 5 (12.2%) | |
Gender | 0.2 | |||
—Male | 38 (49.4%) | 15 (41.7%) | 23 (56%) | |
—Female | 39 (50.6%) | 21 (58.3%) | 18 (44%) | |
ECMO type | 0.002 | |||
—VA | 48 (62.3%) | 16 (44.4%) | 32 (78%) | |
—VV | 29 (37.7%) | 20 (55.6%) | 9 (22%) | |
Type of support | 0.34 | |||
—Pulmonary | 58 (75.3%) | 25 (69.4%) | 33 (80.5%) | |
—Cardiac | 14 (18.2%) | 9 (25%) | 5 (12.2%) | |
—ECPR | 5 (6.5%) | 2 (5.6%) | 3 (7.3%) | |
ECMO duration (days) | 7 (IQR, 3–10) | 6 (IQR, 3–10) | 7 (IQR, 3.5–11) | 0.36 |
LOS since decannulation (days) | 34.5 (IQR, 23.7–71.5) | 30 (IQR, 21.5–60.75) | 42 (IQR, 27.2–82.7) | 0.13 |
*ECMO: extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, ECPR: extracardiac pulmonary resuscitation, IQR: interquartile range, LOS: length of stay, STEP: Standardizing Therapies after ECMO Program, VA: veno-arterial, VV: veno-venous.
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