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Table 3

Top 10 principal diagnosis codes (ICD-10 Clinical Modification [CM] codes for payment surplus ECMO hospitalizations, October 1, 2019, through December 31, 2022).

Frequency (%) at which payment > costs
ICD-10 CM code ICD-10 CM Code Description All codes Top 10 codes
N = 2699 N = 949
I214 Non-ST elevation (NSTEMI) myocardial infarction 209 (7.7%) 209 (22.0%)
I350 Nonrheumatic aortic (valve) stenosis 106 (3.9%) 106 (11.2%)
U071 COVID-19 98 (3.6%) 98 (10.3%)
A419 Sepsis, unspecified organism 90 (3.3%) 90 (9.5%)
I2119 ST-elevation myocardial infarction involving other coronary artery of inferior wall 89 (3.3%) 89 (9.4%)
I130 Hypertensive heart and chronic kidney disease with heart failure and stage 1 through stage 4 chronic kidney disease, or unspecified chronic kidney disease 82 (3.0%) 82 (8.6%)
I2510 Atherosclerotic heart disease of native coronary artery without angina pectoris 82 (3.0%) 82 (8.6%)
I2109 ST-elevation myocardial infarction involving other coronary artery of anterior wall 74 (2.7%) 74 (7.8%)
A4189 Other specified sepsis 61 (2.3%) 61 (6.4%)
I340 Nonrheumatic mitral (valve) insufficiency 58 (2.1%) 58 (6.1%)

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