Open Access
Table 2
Safe temperature gradient and threshold example for CPB.
| Parameter | Safe range |
|---|---|
| Cooling gradient (blood-HCU) | ≤10 °C |
| Rewarming gradient (blood-core) | ≤4 °C |
| Maximum cooling rate | 1 °C per 3–5 min |
| Maximum rewarming rate | 1 °C per 3–5 min |
| Minimum allowable temperature | 18 °C (for deep hypothermic circulatory arrest cases) |
| Maximum allowable temperature | 37 °C (avoid hyperthermia) |
Current usage metrics show cumulative count of Article Views (full-text article views including HTML views, PDF and ePub downloads, according to the available data) and Abstracts Views on Vision4Press platform.
Data correspond to usage on the plateform after 2015. The current usage metrics is available 48-96 hours after online publication and is updated daily on week days.
Initial download of the metrics may take a while.