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Table 3

Deep hypothermia temperature threshold example.

Stage Target temperature Cooling/Warming rate Key considerations
Cooling phase 37 °C → 18–22 °C 1 °C every 3–5 min Maintain blood-HCU ΔT ≤ 10 °C
Hypothermic maintenance 18–22 °C Stable Monitor NIRS
Controlled rewarming 18–22 °C → 32 °C 1 °C every 3–5 min Keep blood-core ΔT ≤ 4 °C
Final rewarming 32 °C → 36–37 °C 1 °C every 5 min Monitor cerebral saturation (rSO2) to prevent overheating

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