Open Access

Table 5

Integration of temperature, DO2, and CO2 management threshold example.

Temperature (°C) pH strategy DO2 optimization CO2 strategy
37 °C Alpha-stat High flow, normothermia Standard CO2 removal
32 °C Alpha-stat Moderate-flow, reduced VO2 Moderate CO2 removal
28 °C Alpha-stat or pH-stat Lower flow, adjusted DO2 Adjusted CO2 sweep
22 °C pH-stat Minimal flow to match metabolism High CO2 sweep to maintain pH
18 °C pH-stat Low-flow or arrest Max CO2 sweep to prevent acidosis

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